Filing Your First VA Disability Claim
Complete step-by-step guide to filing your initial VA disability claim successfully. Get the benefits you've earned.
Basic Requirements for Filing
Service Connection
You must have a chronic disability that resulted from or was worsened by your military service, with at least 90 days of active duty.
Discharge Status
Generally need an Honorable discharge, though you may still be eligible with other discharge types in certain circumstances.
Current Diagnosis
Must have a current medical diagnosis or ongoing symptoms related to your military service.
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Three Essential Elements for Success
Every successful VA disability claim must establish these three critical connections:
Current Diagnosis or Symptoms
You need either a formal medical diagnosis from a healthcare provider or documented ongoing symptoms. This can include:
- Medical records from VA or private doctors
- Diagnostic test results (X-rays, MRIs, blood tests)
- Personal statements describing your symptoms
- Buddy statements from fellow service members or family
In-Service Event or Injury
Evidence that something happened during your military service that could have caused your condition:
- Service treatment records showing injury or illness
- Personnel records documenting incidents
- Buddy statements about service events
- Unit records or morning reports
Medical Nexus (Connection)
A plausible medical connection between your current condition and your military service:
- Medical opinion from a qualified healthcare provider
- Nexus letter stating the condition is "at least as likely as not" service-connected
- Medical literature supporting the connection
- Continuity of symptoms from service to present
Required Documents Checklist
Essential Documents
Supporting Evidence
How to File Your Claim
Online
File through VA.gov (recommended)
By Mail
Mail completed forms to VA
In Person
Visit VA regional office
With Help
Use VSO or attorney
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