Federal Pension Money Is Shielded From Garnishment — Three Months of It, and Only on an Affidavit
Money received as a pensioner of the United States within the three months immediately preceding the issuing of an execution, attachment or garnishment may not be applied to the pensioner’s debts where it appears the money is necessary for the maintenance of the debtor or a family supported wholly or in part by it. Filing the debtor’s affidavit is prima facie evidence of that necessity, and the court must then release the money immediately.
Verified August 23, 2026
What this benefit is
Money received as a pensioner of the United States within the three months immediately preceding the issuing of an execution, attachment or garnishment may not be applied to the pensioner’s debts where it appears the money is necessary for the maintenance of the debtor or a family supported wholly or in part by it. Filing the debtor’s affidavit is prima facie evidence of that necessity, and the court must then release the money immediately.
What it's worth: Up to three months of federal pension money released from a garnishment
- The sum protected is whatever three months of the pension comes to, so no figure applies generally.
- It is not an automatic exemption. The protection is conditional on the money being necessary for maintenance, and it has to be asserted — by affidavit or other proof — inside the proceeding.
Who is entitled to it
- You served, which is the usual route into a federal pension.
- You are in this state.
Not sure whether that describes you?
Answer a few questions about this benefit specifically — we only ask what this one actually depends on, and we stop as soon as we know.
How to claim it
Deadline: As soon as the execution, attachment or garnishment issues- 1File the affidavit, because it is what shifts the position. The subsection makes the filing of the debtor’s affidavit, or making proof as the section provides, PRIMA FACIE evidence that the pension money is necessary for that support.
- 2Say who the money supports. The wording covers money necessary for the maintenance of the debtor’s support OR of a family supported wholly or in part by the pension money, so a household that is partly funded by it is inside the section.
- 3Once the affidavit is filed the court has a duty, not a discretion: it shall release all moneys held by the attachment or garnishment process IMMEDIATELY upon the filing of the affidavit or the making of the proof.
- 4Mind the three months. The protection attaches to money received within the three months immediately preceding the issuing of the execution, attachment or garnishment process — older money in the same account is outside this subsection.
- 5Keep pension money identifiable. The section speaks of money received as a pensioner; commingling it with wages and other deposits makes the three-month tracing argument far harder to run.
- 6Retirement plan money is protected separately and more strongly. Subsection (b) exempts money or assets payable from, or an interest in, a plan qualified under the named sections of the federal internal revenue code from all claims of creditors, and deems such a plan conclusively to be a spendthrift trust.
- 7Two carve-outs cut through subsection (b): an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, and a child support order under article 30 of chapter 23. Neither is a general creditor and neither is stopped by the exemption.
- Form
- Affidavit of the debtor filed in the pending proceeding
- File with
- The Kansas district court where the execution, attachment or garnishment is pending
- No renewal
- Once granted it does not need renewing.
Sources
- authority · statuteK.S.A. 60-2308(a) — Money received as a pensioner of the United States within three months immediately preceding the issuing of an execution, attachment or garnishment not applied to the pensioner’s debts where necessary for maintenance; the debtor’s affidavit is prima facie evidence; the court shall release the moneys immediately
- operating · statuteK.S.A. 60-2308(b), (c), (e) — qualified retirement plan assets exempt from all claims of creditors and conclusively presumed a spendthrift trust; carve-outs for a qualified domestic relations order alternate payee and a child support order; support money held for disbursement exempt from execution
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